What is the first step in managing an extravasation event?

What is the first step in managing an extravasation event?

• A. Administer additional chemotherapy
• B. Stop the infusion and do not discontinue the IV
• C. Call the patient's family
• D. Change the IV site immediately

Answer: (B)

In the event of an extravasation, the immediate priority is to stop the infusion while leaving the intravenous (IV) access in place. This action helps to prevent further extravasation of the chemotherapeutic agent into the surrounding tissue, which can lead to significant complications such as tissue damage or necrosis. By not discontinuing the IV access, healthcare providers can more easily administer appropriate treatments or antidotes that may be necessary for managing the extravasation. Stopping the infusion ensures that there is no additional medication entering the tissue while allowing for assessment and intervention at the site. After this step, proper evaluation of the extravasation extent, the medication involved, and administration of any necessary treatments can follow. This approach is critical for the best possible outcomes for the patient in managing the incident effectively and safely.

In the event of an extravasation, the immediate priority is to stop the infusion while leaving the intravenous (IV) access in place. This action helps to prevent further extravasation of the chemotherapeutic agent into the surrounding tissue, which can lead to significant complications such as tissue damage or necrosis. By not discontinuing the IV access, healthcare providers can more easily administer appropriate treatments or antidotes that may be necessary for managing the extravasation.

Stopping the infusion ensures that there is no additional medication entering the tissue while allowing for assessment and intervention at the site. After this step, proper evaluation of the extravasation extent, the medication involved, and administration of any necessary treatments can follow. This approach is critical for the best possible outcomes for the patient in managing the incident effectively and safely.